A city that bridges two continents (literally), Istanbul has a dichotomy of rich, beautiful areas mixed with impoverished, rundown houses. While this may seem unattractive, this diversity makes Istanbul one of the most interesting cities on Earth. Above all, the Turkish people love tourists, and they will fall over themselves to please. The hospitality is unrivaled and the sites exciting and exotic to even the most well-versed traveler. Thankfully, this part of the world is less explored by tourists, and while the city itself is quite modernized, you will never be overwhelmed with out-of-towners flooding the streets, and at the same time, the people still embrace their culture and history with an amazing sense of pride and appreciation.
Built on the ruins of a former Byzantine palace, the Topkapi Palace was originally a residency for members of the Ottoman Empire. Numerous sultans resided in the palace rooms, but the palace was finally abandoned by Sultan Abdülmecid, when it fell into disuse. It later became a military museum, and today the palace is home to a breathtaking museum, concert hall, hospital, armory, restaurant, bakery, and mint! The museum features items from sultans throughout the ages and other artifacts of cultural significance to the city.
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What used to be a major trading post and residential area hundreds of years ago is now a major attraction known as the Golden Horn. This shoreline area is just as beautiful as the name implies, with architecture ranging from Armenian to Greek. Located here is the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, a famous mosque which has seen countless Muslim pilgrimages throughout the ages, as well as several Greek Orthodox churches. A vibrant and refreshing area not too far from Istanbul proper.
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Although this is really more of a district than anything else, there is simply too much in Sultanahmet to cover each in detail. That said, this is yet another area that you simply cannot miss on any trip to Istanbul, no matter the duration. This is the section with the most important buildings of the Old City, kept intact from the after the Roman period, though even back then the area was designated for palaces and imperial structures. Among the highlights of Sultahnamet are the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace (outlined in the next section of this guide), along with the Hippodrome, where an arena hosted many a chariot race, the Built Pillar, a historical column covered in bronze made from coins melted down during the Latin invasion, and the Obelisk, brought from Egypt in 390 A.D.
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Another famous aspect of Turkish culture is the Turkish bath. Adorned with marble floors, warm saunas, and beautiful decorations that come standard with a Turkish bath, these relaxing attractions come in many shapes and sizes. One such bath is the Classic Turkish Bath, where one can experience all the varieties of the bath: skin massages, sweat rooms, and hot tubs, all heated to different temperatures. Let the trained staff massage your skin using a roul silk cloth, known as a kese in Turkish. Email: rusen@cemberlitashamami.com.tr.
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The Grand Bazaar of Istanbul: one of the most famous marketplaces on the planet. A series of both indoor and outdoor streets, the bazaar is full of exotic foods, trinkets, and spices from different vendors around the region. No other place will you find sheep’s brains (still in their skulls!) and ornamental rugs lined up right next to each other! At about 31,000 square meters, this giant shopping mall has everything, and is not Westernized like most places in the world. Destroyed and rebuilt multiple times through its long existence, the Grand Bazaar has a rich and significant history.
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Famous names from around the world have graced the rooms of the Beylerbeyi Palace, including Persian Shah Nasireddin, French Empress Eugenie, and Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph, among others. Still adorned with the fantastically ornate decorations custom to any Turkish palace, the Beylerbeyi is a lesser known site that is still a wonder to behold. Still kept in its former glory, the tapestries and ceramic/glass pieces will astound even the most easily bored child. Highly recommended for the traveler interested in scoping out some of the in-depth culture and history of a truly historic city.
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One of the most famous sites in the city, the Blue Mosque is located in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, and still functions today as a house of worship, though visitors are allowed inside. The phenomenal architecture can be appreciated by anyone, and the inspiring interior, with its well-crafted tiles with flower and tree motifs, will humble any traveler. Built at the turn of the 17th century, the mosque also serves as the burial tombs for Ahmet I and his wife, Kosem Sultan. On the east side of the mosque is the Arasta Bazaar and on the north side is the Carpet and Kilim Museum, built inside the old Hunkar Mansion.
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Impossible to miss if you are visiting the city, the Bosporus River separates the European side of Istanbul from the Asian side, and helps make the city one of the most unique places on Earth. Also breathtakingly beautiful at points, the Bosporus offers frequent boat tours all throughout, so one can view both sides of the bank. By taking one of these tours, one can see the true dichotomy of Istanbul: in some areas, beautiful palaces line the sides of the river, while in other areas, fire-ravaged shacks remain in disrepair.
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The Terrace (Sultanahmet) is a beautiful rooftop venue serving delectable local foods. During the summer, the main terrace holds up to 200 people. From the top of the restaurant, one can see the famous Blue Mosque and St. Sophia, or by looking the other way, the Sea of Marmora and the Bosporus. Email: info@armadahotel.com.tr.
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Caretta (Esentepe) is a beautifully decorated atmosphere and serves a fantastic variety of Mediterranean foods. As with many restaurants throughout Istanbul (and most of the Mediterranean coastline), service is friendly and efficient, and the staff is dedicated to giving you the best. Email: caretta@veezy.com.
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Pasazade (Sirkeci), designed to look like an Ottoman building from the 1800’s, cooks exclusively Ottoman food, a must-try for every visitor. Highly recommended, this restaurant is famous for its Turkish coffee. As you sit, take time to admire the examples of Ottoman-style houses! Email: info@pasazade.com.
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Swiss Chalet (Beşiktaş) is the only Swiss restaurant in Turkey that is actually an authentic Swiss house, built over one-hundred years ago! The pride they take in their food embodies the pride they have in their establishment, and the meal comes complete with a true taste of Swiss culture! Try the fondue! Email: ask-us.istanbul@swissotel.com.
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Naz Restaurant (The Bosporus) serves up unique modern Turkish cuisine with delightful service and well-priced entrees. If the weather is warm, sit out by the garden and enjoy a great view of the river. Richly adorned, this venue also boasts high quality and a friendly staff. Email: naz@nazturk.com.
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Bier Stube (Yeşilyurt) specializes in cuisine from Germany and Austria, and offers some of the best Bavarian food along the Bosporus. The cozy atmosphere should not be mistaken for substandard, as you’ll notice when you step inside and witness the fantastic city view and delicious smells emanating from inside! Email: reservation@polatholding.com.
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Sultani (Cibali) is one of the most well-recognized Greek restaurants in Istanbul, right on the Bosporus by the gorgeous Golden Horn area. Made to look festive, Greek, and very old, the restaurant, located in an up-and-coming district known as Cibali, specializes in mouth-watering food from southeast Anatolia. Email: sultani@groupsultani.com.
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Divan Brasserie (Bebek) is a mixture of French and Bavarian, but is included here for its well-orchestrated combining of foreign and localized flavors. Highly recommended, this efficient restaurant offers a pleasant view of the waterside and notoriously good food.
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Lacivert (Beykoz Anadolu Hisarı) offers, first and foremost, the best wine menu in all of Istanbul, hands down: Turkish, French, Italian…You name it, they’ve got it. The food itself is exceptionally healthful and the chefs spare no expense to give you the tastiest food at very reasonable prices. Email: info@lacivertrestaurant.com.
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While Istanbul is generally a safe city with enough people to make you feel at ease at all times, it can get a discomforting for some people, especially women. We recommend not wearing skirts or revealing clothing, as you will likely be the target of many direct stares from the men around you. Especially in crowded areas or on public transportation, be wary of your surroundings and try to travel with someone else, preferably a male, as gropings are not uncommon in certain areas.
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Certain areas of the city, especially late at night, can become quite sleazy and should be avoided, especially if you are alone or female. Areas like Laleli, Tarlabasi, and Aksaray become overrun with prostitutes, drug dealers, and even thieves late at night. Always stay clear of small, mostly deserted back streets. Stick to well-lit areas at night, and don’t try to make conversation with anyone who is not a law official or store worker. Pimps will often attempt to sell you his girls (or boys) and it is best just to stay away from conversations with strangers, especially in the aforementioned areas.
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Built to hold over six-hundred partiers, Indigo is always packed with an eclectic music-loving crowd, but with a twist: the plasma screens and projections, along with different forms of visual and auditory artwork and technology-based music, creates a wonderful symphony to indulge the eyes and ears. And the best part is, the technology used in the music is not ridiculously loud! Email: info@livingindigo.com .
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As with most pubs in this neck of the woods, Konak is small and cozy, with almost constant live music to add life to the ambiance while serving up great domestic and imported beverages. Not open terribly late, Konak is a chilled-out place for a start of a crazy night or a quiet evening for some social drinking. Emails: konak@hotelkonak.com.
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A great place appropriately named for its quaint setting, Cozy Pub offers great nighttime views of attractions like the Blue Mosque and Sultan’s Palace. Close to several hot spots of town like the Grand Bazaar and Hippodrome, this is a popular spot which serves drinks as well as food. A classy joint at reasonable prices! Email: cozypub@superonline.com.
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Riddim is the epitome of diversity. With three floors, this club has everything, and if you’re not sure just what kind of night you plan on having, you can take your pick without ever having to walk outside! On the top floor, unique musical performances are lined up every day and night, with a great view of the river from the terrace. On the middle floor there are concert halls with all kinds of events, and the bottom floor is home to the standard R&B and hip-hop music, so put your dancing shoes on! Email: info@riddim.com.tr.
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Looking more like the deck of a fancy ship than a club, Reina hosts fabulous restaurants, with samples of cuisines from Japan, China, Greece, and Turkey, among others. Often graced by foreign and local celebrities from the sports, publishing, political, artistic, and entertainment industries, this Istanbul hot spot provides an elegant yet wild night of drinking and fun!
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