preloadArms shoving a small piece of luggage to the top shelf of an aircraft.

Many airlines, as of late, have tightened up their carry-on rules – and figuring them out can be yet another stressor for air passengers. Understanding American Airlines’ carry-on size rules can make your trip with this major carrier much smoother.

American Airlines carry-on: What fits, what doesn’t and what else to know

Below, the exact dimensions required by American Airlines for carry-on luggage. Each passenger can bring one carry-on bag and one personal item. The carry-on must fit in the overhead bin; otherwise, it must be checked at the gate (and you may incur a fine, too). Keep it compact and can avoid extra fees and hassles.

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American Airlines carry-on basics: Inside intel, tips and tricks

  • Your carry-on bag needs to fit either in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you – no exceptions.

  • The total size of your carry-on, including wheels and handles, is what counts. If you’re questioned by an American Airlines employee at the airport, you’ll need to demonstrate that it fits in the sizing device. If not, you’ll likely need to pay to check it.

  • The good news? American Airlines doesn’t have a weight limit for carry-on bags across any of its fares. Just make sure your bag is within sizing rules – and that you can lift it yourself.

  • Personal items, like a purse or small backpack, need to fit comfortably under the seat in front of you – just like your carry-on needs to easily fit into the overhead bin.

What doesn’t count as a carry-on?

Good to know: the following don’t count toward your allowance for a personal item or carry-on, so you can bring them on board stress-free.

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  • Child safety seats

  • Strollers

  • Medical or mobility devices such as canes

  • Diaper bags (one allowed per child)

  • Breast pump

  • Small, soft-sided cooler of breast milk

What extra items can you bring on board?

Bringing your guitar or traveling with a furry companion? Musical instruments can fly as carry-ons if they fit in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. For pets, their carrier needs to fit under the seat, so that other passengers aren’t disturbed.

When it comes to larger or special items, American Airlines has specific rules depending on the item type. For most carry-on items like instruments or pet carriers, there’s no official weight limit – just size restrictions to ensure items fit where they need to. Be sure to double-check the airline’s policies for anything unusual or oversized to avoid surprises at the gate.

If you want to gate check an item like a stroller so you can use it in transit, be sure to see the gate agent for the appropriate tag. This way, it won’t be sent to baggage claim instead of being unloaded at your arrival gate.

Blane Bachelor, travel expert
A dog inside a cage stowed under an airplane's seat.

Carry-on confusion? A few common FAQs, answered

No one wants to be that passenger haggling with the gate agent about their bags before boarding. Below, the most commonly asked questions about carry-on luggage – with vetted answers that will help make your trip as smooth and stress free as possible.

Yes, a backpack counts as a personal item if it fits within AA’s required dimensions of 18 x 14 x 8 inches. It needs to slide under the seat in front of you to qualify.
Absolutely! You’re allowed both: a backpack as your personal item and a carry-on bag – just make sure both stick to the size limits.
Like most major carriers, American Airlines is increasingly strict when it comes to enforcing size limits for carry-ons (largely because more passengers are carrying bags on to avoid paying hefty checked baggage fees). To avoid hassles while boarding, make sure your bags fall within carry-on size limits (and pull out the measuring tape if you need to).

Top three carry-on luggage tips for American Airlines

from expert traveler Blane Bachelor

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Tip #1: Carry-on in exit rows

If you’re sitting in an exit or bulkhead row, you’ll need to put all your carry-on items in the overhead bin for takeoff and landing. So don’t wait to board until the last group, when that critical space will likely be full.

Tip #2: Board with your group

Overly eager travelers on American Airlines, beware: The carrier recently introduced technology to identify so-called “gate lice”: passengers who try to board ahead of their group (and presumably grab bin space for their carry-ons). Board with your group, or you may be sent to the back of the line – and forced to gate-check your carry-on.

Tip #3: Personal item goes under the seat

Don’t assume you can store a personal item – say, a backpack – alongside your larger carry-on in the overhead bin, especially if you have a basic economy fare. One, bins may be full by the time you board; and two, the carrier may slap you with a gate service fee for personal items deemed too big.

Still have questions about carry-ons?

Luggage policies can be confusing. For an easy way to compare carry-on rules across airlines, check out our carry-on luggage guide. Need help deciding between a carry-on or checked bag? Or perhaps you’re stuck on what to pack? We have plenty of handy tips for that, too. Finally, don’t forget to check what’s allowed in a carry-on before you head to the airport.

⏰ Last update: January 30, 2025 – because staying informed makes travel smoother.

About the author

Fie KornumFie is Head of Content at KAYAK. Her ideal holiday would be sitting by the fireplace in a quiet cabin somewhere off the grid, watching the snow fall while relaxing with a glass of wine. Reality, however, is messier – and a lot noisier. Because when you’re travelling with two kids, there’s always something happening (usually involving pools or ice cream.) Follow Fie on Linkedin for more travel inspiration.
Blane BachelorBlane Bachelor is a journalist and editor specializing in travel and aviation who writes regularly for top global outlets. Born and raised in Florida, Blane has worked and lived in four countries, including the Netherlands, where she’s currently based with her family. Her favorite way to get to know a new destination is by running or riding a bike around town – or hearing a spooky ghost story about local history. She will always choose the window seat.

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